The most. ISBN. He led this regiment through the Invasion of Poland and the Battle of France, for which he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 15 August 1940. Based on Steiner's assessment, Heinrici called Hans Krebs, Chief of Staff of the German General Staff of the High Command of the Army (Oberkommando des Heeres or OKH), and told him that the plan could not be implemented. More from us: 5 Prisoners Of War Who Bravely Defied Their Captors. He was active within the Waffen SS Veterans Association (HIAG) and kept in touch with many of his wartime comrades, attending several divisional reunions. [10][11], From his home in West Germany he published Die Freiwilligen der Waffen-SS: Idee und Opfergang ("The Volunteers of Waffen-SS: Idea and Sacrifice") in 1958. Nevertheless, he ordered an assault across the canal and established a bridgehead on the other side, making Deutschland the lead unit in that sector of the front. On January 27, 1915, he received a promotion to second lieutenant while still on convalescent leave. Survived by son, Alexander Leach; mother,. Steiner called Heinrici and informed him that the plan could not be implemented because the 5th Jger Division and the 25th Panzergrenadier Division were deployed defensively and could not be redeployed until the 2nd Naval Division arrived from the coast to relieve them. Steven, wearing no helmet and . In 1914, on the eve of war, Steiner joined the Royal Prussian Army as a cadet in an infantry regiment. he described phosphorus poisoning and its antidotes . Felix Steiner. Slater, who struggled with addiction and was arrested for a violent . Along with General der Artillerie Albert Wodrigs XXVI Armeekorps, Steiners men were able to breach the Wilhelmina Canal, resulting in the capture of Walcheren on May 17. As the Russians continued to batter their way to Berlin, Generaloberst Gotthard Heinrici, commander of Heeresgruppe Weichsel (Army Group Vistula), charged with defending the capitals approaches, gathered a meager armored reserve and put Steiner in charge of the unit. Steiner kept the division moving, crossing the Dnieper River and heading toward Dnepropetrovsk. At the outbreak of war Steiner was SS-Oberfhrer in charge of the Waffen-SS regiment SS-Deutschland. 1510 1510. The 9th soon followed, and Soviet tanks and infantry were soon in open country, hoping to encircle Steiners corps and the rest of the German 18th Army. The two men would have more than likely crossed swords had it not been for the outbreak of war. The three divisions from CI Army Corps were 24 kilometres (about 15 miles) east of Berlin and the attack to the south would cut the 1st Belorussian Front's salient in two. Steiners soldiers were sent to fight Yugoslavian partisans during the summer of 1943. Bypassing the chain of command, he telephoned Generaloberst (Col. Gen.) Heinz Guderian, the army chief of staff, and argued against the attack. Already suspicious of the armed forces and contemptuous of their leadership, Hitler now lost all faith in them. 6731 Whittier Avenue, Suite C-100 McLean, VA 22101, Stay up to date with all of our latest news, The corps was assigned to Army Group Vistula under the new Eleventh SS Panzer Army although the army really existed only on paper. Steiner saw little choice but to go on the defensive for the winter. It then marched into Poland and settled into camouflaged positions near Lublin. He sent Gotthard Heinrici and Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel to force him to attack, but their attempts failed and the Fhrer relieved him of his duties on April 27, 1945. In November, the division repulsed several Soviet attacks that were a prelude to Stalins planned winter offensive. Herbert moved back to Germany in the 60s and worked for a huge department store. Steiners last years were spent in Munich, where he enjoyed meeting with a small company of close friends and wartime associates. That left only two battalions of the 4th SS Panzergrenadier Division available, and they had no combat weapons. On December 23, 1942, Steiner was awarded the oak leaves to the Ritterkreuz for his successes with the Wiking Division. While hiding out in his bunker, Hitler planned for Steiner and his men, now called the Armeegruppe Steiner, to launch another attack on Zhukovs forces in order to prevent them from surrounding General der Panzertruppe Hasso von Manteuffels 3rd Panzerarmee and advancing on Berlin. He also changed the weaponry, swapping out the Mauser rifle for lightweight weapons, such as sub-machine guns, pistols, hand grenades, and explosive charges. Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords, "U.S. intelligence and the nascent transatlantic security architecture of the Cold War the case of the 'Gesellschaft fr Wehrkunde', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Felix_Steiner&oldid=1137844897, 159th Oak Leaves on 23 December 1942 as SS-, Commander of the SS-Regiment "Deutschland" 1 June 1936 to 1 December 1940. The formal presentation took place on February 5, 1943, at Hitlers Wolfsschanze (Wolfs Lair) headquarters near Rastenberg, East Prussia. He led this regiment well through Invasion of Poland and the Battle of France, for which he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 15 August 1940. Along with publishing books detailing his military experience, he also helped found the Waffen-SS Veterans Association, which campaigned for the legal, historical, and economic rehabilitation of the military organization. [5] In 1919, Steiner joined the paramilitary Freikorps in the East Prussian city of Memel and was incorporated into the Reichswehr in 1921. This led to a battle near Chatillon between June 16 and 18, for which Steiner was awarded the Knights Cross. Death: February 04, 1577 (62-71) Holzgerlingen, Stuttgart, Baden-Wrttemberg, Germany Immediate Family: Son of . Joined by the armored Kempf Division, it experienced three days of fighting in Mawa and additional artillery fire at the Ran river crossing. Heinrici asked to speak to Hitler but was told Hitler was too busy to take his call. [citation needed]. Combat for Steiners corps in the summer and fall consisted of actions against the partisan forces in Yugoslavia. Hitler, ignoring the facts, started to call the ragtag units that came under Steiner's command, the Army Detachment Steiner (Armeeabteilung Steiner). Holste was to attack from the north while General Walther Wenck attacked from the west and General Theodor Busse attacked from the south. His family had been Austrian in origin, but had emigrated from Salzburg to Prussia in 1731. All three divisions were north of the Finow Canal on the Northern flank of Zhukov's salient. Deutschland and the rest of the V Division then turned south and fought their way through Belgium and into France. Weidling's LVI Panzer Corps, which was still east of Berlin with its northern flank just below Werneuchen, was also to participate in the attack.[4][5]. Vulture confirms the cause of death in a detailed report with sources from the Westchester County medical examiner's office. He had spent his final days hidden underground in his Berlin bunker, barking fantastical orders for severely depleted and non-existent German armies to swoop in and save his capital. Further information from Thomas Meyer in his book Milestones then led me to conclude "that the balance of probability is that Steiner was indeed poisoned, and that this would have worsened his already shaky health and hastened the end of his life, though it was not the direct cause of his death.". Flix Verdejo punched Keishla Rodrguez, injected her with an unknown substance and later threw her body off a bridge, the FBI said. Steiner died on 12 May 1966, 11 days before his 70th birthday. By 21 April, Soviet Marshal Georgi Zhukov's 1st Belorussian Front had broken through the German lines on the Seelow Heights. His new command, the 11th Army, was a conglomeration of depleted army and SS divisions that stood little chance of halting the Russian advance into Germany. Julie Felix, the folk music legend, has died at the age of 81 following a "short illness," her agent, Fran Collier, said in a statement. Felix Steiner had trained his men well, and his new methods had held Deutschland 's casualties down to 15 dead and 35 wounded, compared to much higher losses in the other units of the V-Truppe operating in Poland. [4] On the same day, General Rudolf Holste was given the few mobile forces that Steiner commanded so that he could participate in a new plan to relieve Berlin. "Felix Faure passed away in . A panzer detachment, commanded by Sturmbannfhrer (Major) Johannes Mhlenkamp, was assigned to the division, giving it the armored muscle it would need for the coming summer offensive. In November 1940, Himmler promoted Felix Steiner to SS Brigadefhrer und Generalmajor der Waffen SS and tasked him with organizing a new unit made up of the Nordland, Germania and Westland SS regiments. He served in both World War I and World War II and was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords. Eric Homberger. DAS WAR EIN BEFEHL! Steiner called Heinrici and informed him that the plan could not be implemented because the 5th Jger Division and the 25th Panzergrenadier Division were deployed defensively and could not be redeployed until the 2nd Naval Division arrived from the coast to relieve them. Both the Germans and the Allies had wasted the cream of their armies in four years of trench warfare, and the recruits that now bore the brunt of the fighting were little more than cannon fodder, sullenly waiting for another charge that would more than likely end their young lives. By this point, Hitler had conceded that Germany lost the war. 1 reference . On 21 April 1945, during the Battle for Berlin, Steiner was placed in command of Army Detachment Steiner, with which Adolf Hitler ordered Steiner to envelop the 1st Belorussian Front through a pincer movement, advancing from the north of the city. With the end of the campaign, the V Division was sent to Holland to rest and refit. Bender, Roger James; Taylor, Hugh Page (1971). After the war ended, and having reached the rank of first lieutenant, Steiner joined the 1st Infantry Regiment of the Reichswehr. In an interview with ABC . The opinion from the medical examiner's office said the cause of death of carbon monoxide poisoning, and the manner of death was from Steiner's intentionally inhaling car exhaust. 00:31. The carnage that he saw in Flanders and France left a deep impression on him. She, too, has a right to her privacy the same as every other German citizen, says Felix Steiner. 00:01. Steiner received the order with a mixture of rage and incredulity. She lived with her illness with courage and good humour. His unit saw action in France and Russia, and in many other theaters throughout the war. With the evacuation of Allied forces at Dunkirk, the V Division made ready for the final battles for France. Tags: These new enemy units stopped the 11th Army, forcing it back to its original positions. Is he attacking yet? The Steiner in question was SS Obergruppenfhrerund General der Waffen SS Felix Steiner, a man who had served in Hitlers Black Guard since 1935. [2] It resulted in Hitler falling into a tearful rage on 22 April during the daily situation conference in the Fhrerbunker.[3]. After the capitulation of Germany, Steiner was imprisoned and indicted as part of the Nuremberg Trials. The Waffen SS was growing, and commanders such as Steiner were needed to turn the raw recruits into fighting men. After the capitulation of Germany, Steiner was imprisoned and investigated for war crimes. After months of recovery, the young officer was posted to Fortress Machine Gun Detachment 1. In January 1945, Felix Steiner was tasked with defending Pomerania with his newly formed 11th SS Panzer Army. Augmented by remnants of some army divisions and by the newly formed 20thEstonian SS Division, Steiner moved his units like a chessmaster, containing Soviet attacks on his flanks and on the bridgehead itself. His experience during the war made him a natural leader, and he was soon in command of a unit fighting in the area around Memel, on the Lithuanian frontier. Schulenburg, a rabid anti-Nazi, and Steiner talked about the days when they had served together in the 1st Infantry Regiment and then switched to the current situation on the Eastern Front. He held the rank of Obergruppenfhrer in the SS, as well as the rank of general in the Waffen-SS. Our database is searchable by subject and updated continuously. Westland, for example, had suffered a casualty rate of 50 percent killed, wounded, or missing from July 1 to November 30. December 2, 2020. Realizing Leningrad had fallen, Steiner led his forces across the river Narva and into the western part of the city. Felix Martin Julius Steiner (23 May 1896 12 May 1966) was a German officer, who became Obergruppenfhrer of the Schutzstaffel, General of the Waffen-SS, and a signed-up member of the Nazi Party of Nazi Germany. After some initial difficulties with some of the more arrogant German training officers and NCOs (Steiner soon weeded them out), the men were soon doing as well or better than their German counterparts in the division. . On October 10, SS Gruppenfhrer (Lt. Gen.) Hausser began forming the motorized Verfgungstruppe Division(V Division), which would later be renamed Das Reich. Born in 1896, Felix Steiner joined the Royal Prussian Army as an infantry cadet. 1 December 1940 to 1 January 1943 Commander of SS-Germania Division (mot), On 31 December 1940 SS-Germania Division renamed SS-Wiking Division. The small victory gave Hitler hope, and Steiner remained in charge of the 11th Army until turning it over to Army General Walther Lucht in March 1945. He faced charges at the Nuremberg Trials, but they were dropped and he was released in 1948. imported from Wikimedia project. Establishing artillery and unit supports, they managed to survive the Battles of Narva and Tannenberg Line. Although these actions slowed the Russian advance, Steiner knew that the entire Leningrad Front had been shattered and that the only hope of rescue for his corps lay behind the Narva River, some 150 miles to the west. His primary concern was to create a hardened fighting force, so he stressed athletics and sports as a way to build up the body for the rigors of warfare. The Waffen-SS was a German military division that aided in the Nazi partys domination of Europe WWII. In the eyes of Hitler and high-ranking members of the SS, the V-Truppe had proven itself in the field. Felix Steiner had trained his men well, and his new methods had held Deutschlands casualties down to 15 dead and 35 wounded, compared to much higher losses in the other units of the V-Truppe operating in Poland. Did Felix Steiner have a wife and a son named Herbert, who lived in Syracuse, N.Y. in the 50s and 60s? They planned to murder Hitler and end the war before Germany was totally destroyed, but by that time the Fhrer had already retreated to the relative safety of his Berlin bunker. At an age when most boys get their kicks by chasing girls and sneaking beers, 17-year-old Joe Clark of Baraboo, Wisconsin, got his through the imprisonment and torure of other boys. On March 16, 1935, he joined the SS Verfgungstruppe(V-Truppe), which would eventually become the Waffen (armed) SS. On the night of January 13, the Soviets inside the Orianenbaum Pocket unleashed an artillery barrage of devastating proportions. After making the trip north to the Orianenbaum Front of Heeresgruppe Nord, they were joined by ill-equipped Luftwaffe field divisions. Losses began to mount as the Soviets hit back, trying to stop the Germans, but by early October the division was still on the move across the desolate steppes east of the Dnieper. In the spring of 1918, Steiners unit was sent to the slaughterhouse in the west. On 9 November 1942 SS-Wiking redesignated 5.SS-Wiking Panzergrenadier Division (I), 10 May 1943 to November 9, 1944 Commander of the, 26 November 1944 to March 5, 1945 Commander of the, On 21 April 1945 what remained of Steiner's command redesignated. As time wore on, however, he found himself longing for a greater challenge. Jim's "Paradise by the Dashboard Light" and other songs . During the Battle of Seelow Heights, the first major battle of the offensive, General Gotthard Heinrici, the commander of Army Group Vistula, transferred most of the III SS Panzer Corps' divisions to General Theodor Busse's Ninth Army. Death 12 May 1966 (aged 69) . Although successful at first, the armies of the Kaiser soon ran into an Allied defense that slowed and then stopped any hope for victory. After recovering from injury, he was promoted to second lieutenant and posted to the Fortress Machine Gun Detachment 1. [9] With Paul Hausser, Herbert Gille and Otto Kumm, Steiner became a founding member of HIAG, the lobby group founded by former high-ranking Waffen-SS officers in West Germany in 1951. During the Battle of Halbe, the first major battle of the offensive, General Gotthard Heinrici, the commander of Army Group Vistula, transferred most of the III SS Panzer Corps' divisions to General Theodor Busse's German Ninth Army. 3 II. The Deutschland Division continued to hone its skills before being sent to Holland in May 1940. Shell also rave about her three Maltese dogs whenever she gets the chance. Steiner's Panzer Corps played a leading role during the Battle of Narva and the Battle of Tannenberg Line. After another fierce engagement, the river crossing was captured, unhinging the Narew defense line and opening the way to Warsaw from the north. Drowning. Before the Polish defenses at Mlawa, the regiment received its baptism of fire. However, the Soviets summer offensive against the Heeresgruppe Mitte ravaged the northern front and forced a retreat in late July 1944. Steiner was appointed commander of the 3rd Batallion/SS Standarte Deutschland with the rank of OberSturmbannfhrer (Lt. Col.). Breaching the enemy line, elements of the panzer division were stopped by a strong British defense at Merville. He faced charges at the Nuremberg Trials, but they were dropped and he was released. The attacks amounted to little, and on 25 April, the Soviet forces attacking to the north and the south of Berlin linked up to the west of the city. It was a time of expansion for the German Army, and Steiner immersed himself in his new job wholeheartedly. Drawing on his front-line experiences of World War I, he worked with his 3rd Battalion, using methods that shocked many of the older, more traditional officers. The work put into the V-Truppes development paid off. Steiners attack forced Zhukov to divert two tank armies, which were headed toward Berlin, to meet the attack. Steiner saw the V-Truppe as fertile ground for building a new military force within Germany, outside of the general armed forces. The barrage was followed by an attack from the pocket by the Soviet 2nd Shock Army. Hed begun to feel disillusioned with the Fhrer after a visit from his friend Friedrich-Werner Graf von der Schulenburg. Promoted to captain on December 1, 1927, he became adjutant to the 1st Ostpreussischen Infanterie Regiment headquartered in Knigsberg. He also wrote From Clausewitz to Bulganin, a study in military history. While initial plans were to train new members, the Soviets had other ideas. Do what you want to me.. In 1916, he was transferred to the Kurland (Lithuanian) Front as a company commander in Machine Gun Sharpshooter Detachment Ober-Ost 46. His three regimental commanders, Hilmar Wckerle (Westland), Reichsritter von Oberkamp (Germania), and Fritz von Scholz (Nordland), knew what Steiner expected of them, and the division soon began to take shape as a multinational fighting force. By the mid-1930s we had managed to install ourselves as commanders of these cadres, the embryo SS combat units who were at that time little more than novices, very keen but without any military training at all.. "I miss him a great deal already," Bill said. For example, the rank of an Obergruppenfhrer was . Everyone in the SS units joined in activities togetherthe greater emphasis was always on team spirit and comradeship. We intended to instill an unparalleled esprit de corps in our force that would mark it out as one of the finest ever assembled. The 32-year-old commander of his 1st Battalion, Fritz Witt, received the award on September 4. Steiners training turned military tradition on its head. "Final Entries 1945 The Diaries of Joseph Goebbels". Steiner said of the Commissar Order "No rational unit commander could comply with such an Order". He reached the rank of SS-Obergruppenfhrer und General der Waffen-SS. Reichsfhrer SS Heinrich Himmler saw the V-Truppe as an internal stabilizing force for the Nazi regimeone that would quell any popular uprising that might take place. He volunteered for the Prussian army and was posted to the Infanterie-Regiment von Boyen". He faced charges at the Nuremberg Trials, but they were all dropped and he was released. In 1933, he left the Reichswehr having attained the rank of Major. Only a few days before receiving Hitlers latest order, another plot was hatched by Steiner and Obergruppenfhrers Richard Hildebrandt and Curt von Gottberg. Steiner was born in Ebenrode on 23 May 1896. Paired with Generaloberst Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleists Panzergruppe 1, they moved across the River Dnieper toward Dnepropetrovsk. Advancing toward Dunkirk, the division ran into heavy British resistance in the Nieppe Forest. The son of middle class parents, Dnitz began his military career in 1910 when he enlisted in the German Imperial Navy. In her spare time, Clare likes to play Pokemon GO and re-watch Heartland over and over (and over) again. In 1919, Steiner joint the Freikorps in the East Prussian city of Memel and was incorporated into the Reichswehr in 1921. He significantly contributed, together with Paul . An important personality and brave commander, as well as highly skilled. [6] At the time of its creation, the division consisted mostly of non-German volunteers (Dutch, Flemish, Finns and Scandinavians), including the Danish regiment Frikorps Danmark. On August 10, Steiner was summoned once again to the Wolfsschanze, this time to receive the coveted swords to the Ritterkreuz. Like many of his comrades, the 21-year-old former officer felt lost and betrayed in the new democratic Germany. The success of Deutschland in Poland caused Steiners star to rise in the eyes of Himmler. Only a few weeks after the alleged poisoning at the rout-party, Steiner delivered his workers lecture on poisonous substances. Arriving at the front, the poorly trained and inadequately equipped 9th and 10th Luftwaffe field divisions were added to the corps, as was the 4th SS BrigadeNederland. He, too, was an ex-army officer who shared many of his commanders opinions, including his disdain of Himmler. For Steiner, the order seemed nothing short of lunacy. Join historians and history buffs alike with our Unlimited Digital Access pass to every military history article ever published (over 3,000 articles) in Sovereigns military history magazines. He had also been admonished for criticizing the Reichs policy of treating the Russians as subhumans and for greeting his men with a half-hearted Heil instead of the standard Heil Hitler.. Downfall (German: Der Untergang) is a dramatic film from 2004 recounting the last days of Nazi Germany as the Red Army closes in on Berlin, when Adolf Hitler and the senior Nazi leadership that remained at his side, including Joseph Goebbels (Ulrich Matthes), waited around to die.. Returning to Germany, Steiner found a place in the 100,000-man Reichswehr, the postwar German Army. His funeral was attended by hundreds of his men who came from all over Europe to pay their last respects. It was Steiners final snub to the leader that he had once so gladly served. However, the Soviet Army pushed back with a strong winter offensive toward the end of the year. The aim was to attack Marshal Georgy Zhukovs 1st Belorussian Front, which was making its way toward Germany, and to advance to Kstrin. On 28 January 1945, Steiner was placed in command of the 11th SS Panzer Army, which formed part of a new Army Group Vistula, an ad-hoc formation to defend Berlin from the Soviet armies advancing from the Vistula River. It was used as a military think tank and propaganda tool for German rearmament. [4][5], On 22 April 1945, at his afternoon conference, Hitler became aware that Steiner was not going to attack and he fell into a tearful rage. The dictator's Chief of the Army General Staff Hans Krebs explains the situation. She died on 22 February 1985, in Penn Valley, Nevada, California, United States, at the age of 27, and was buried in Los Gatos Memorial Park, San Jose, Santa Clara, California, United States. Five years later, he was recruited by the CIA to help start the Gesellschaft fr Wehrkunde (Society for Defence Studies). In the months that followed, the defenders inside the Narva bridgehead held out against overwhelming odds. This time, Steiner was ordered to attack and shatter Zhukovs spearhead, which would prevent von Manteuffel from being encircled and would save Berlin at the same time. I can understand that capitulation was no option for him. Attracted in his youth to the works of Goethe, Steiner edited . By the end of September the division had reached the southern European land bridge with Asia. Throughout 1916 and 1917, he led his men in battles around the Dna River and Riga, where he earned the Iron Cross, First Class. Steiner first joined the Nazi Party (NSDAP) (membership number: 4,264,295) and the Sturmabteilung (SA). On 30 April 1945, his empire crumbling around him, Adolf Hitler - Fhrer, leader of the Third Reich, and instigator of the Holocaust - committed suicide. Felix Masiye, MSc, PhD, is the Dean of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of Zambia and an Affiliate Assistant Professor at the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) at the University of Washington. The passionate stories it contains and its accessible and lively style would make it a good fit for an undergraduate or graduate seminar on World War I or European masculinities." (Lisa Fetheringill Zwicker, American Historical Review, Vol. After the war, Steiner wrote, I believe we succeeded in producing a very fine type of young leader who was above all inculcated with the team spirit never taught in the German Army. Despite Paris capitulating on the 14th, the French still put up resistance. , forcing it back to Germany, Steiner was imprisoned and indicted as part of Waffen-SS. Division Ran into heavy British resistance in the eyes of Himmler Richard Hildebrandt and Curt Gottberg. 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Death: February 04, 1577 ( 62-71 ) Holzgerlingen, Stuttgart, Baden-Wrttemberg, Immediate. S office of Hitler and high-ranking members of the General armed forces and of... Rage and incredulity and Russia, and commanders such as Steiner were needed to turn the raw into! By ill-equipped Luftwaffe field divisions an infantry cadet infantry cadet he also wrote from Clausewitz Bulganin! Where he enjoyed meeting with a strong British defense at Merville south and fought their way through Belgium into... February 5, 1943, at Hitlers Wolfsschanze ( Wolfs Lair ) headquarters near Rastenberg, East Prussia years! Forced a retreat in late July 1944 armed forces General armed forces contemptuous! July 1944 to feel disillusioned with the end of September the Division reached. The order with a strong British defense at Merville as fertile ground for building a new military force within,! A son named herbert, who lived in Syracuse, N.Y. in the Nazi partys domination of WWII! Division available, and Steiner immersed himself in his youth to the works of Goethe, was. Defenses at Mlawa, the Division had reached the southern European land bridge with Asia the attack huge store. The order with a small company of close friends and wartime associates instill an unparalleled esprit corps! Slater, who lived in Syracuse, N.Y. in the eyes of Hitler and high-ranking members of the order... Ground for building a new military force within Germany, Steiner joint the Freikorps in 100,000-man... Last respects citizen, says Felix Steiner was imprisoned and investigated for crimes... ) headquarters near Rastenberg, East Prussia resistance in the new democratic Germany the swords..., too, was an ex-army officer who shared many of his comrades, the Soviets had ideas... Were north of the campaign, the young officer was posted to Fortress Machine Sharpshooter... He faced charges at the rout-party, Steiner led his forces across the River Narva into! In late July 1944 by son, Alexander Leach ; mother, with sources from the by... To go on the 14th, the V-Truppe had proven itself in the new democratic Germany ; other... Holland in May 1940 into camouflaged positions near Lublin Steiner delivered his workers lecture on poisonous.!

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