VI 
EN Smith says this is something fellow Republicans should consider. Still, we are faced with a seminal legal question. As the Supreme Court has previously affirmed, in Article II, Section 1, Clause 2, [t]he appointment of these electors is thus placed absolutely and wholly with the legislatures of the several States. In some states, electors could vote for whichever candidate they prefer, regardless of who voters backed. In 2016, Donald Trump had almost three million fewer votes than Hillary Clinton, but won the presidency because the electoral college gave him a majority. These people are electors and their job is to choose the president and vice-president. That usurpation of the legislatures sole authority, delegated by the Constitution, was a primary reason why the election of 2020 became riddled with an unprecedented number of serious allegations of fraud and irregularities. Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Which of the following statements expresses a fact about the Electoral College? Which of the following statements expresses a fact about the Electoral College? This proves the system is working. Or why not? What information do we collect from this quiz? How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? He holds a master's of journalism from the University of King's College in Halifax. 5. While voters contribute to the nation's popular vote, the Electoral College is where representatives from every state and the District of Columbia (but not American territories) cast their. Electors are allocated based on the number of representatives a state has in the U.S. House of Representatives, which is determined by population, plus the number of senators two per state. when the cabinet deems it necessary. 325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 200 "James Madison, himself a Virginia slave-owner, said, 'The South will never go for this. "Republicans aren't getting enough votes, and that's why they're losing most presidential elections. Texas, the largest reliably Republican-leaning state, has 36 congressmen and two senators, so they get 38 electoral votes. Certification of the election results is done on a state-by-state basissince the results of each state's popular vote inform how the electoral college votes. "The Electoral College Top 3 Pros and Cons." true or false: Unlike in criminal court, witnesses in congressional hearings can be forced to testify against themselves. That means the Electoral College puts a magnifying glass on just a few states that could have tremendous control over presidential elections. In the multi-candidate race of 1824, Andrew Jackson received the most popular votes, but with no man winning a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives chose John Quincy Adams to be president. There are policy implications associated with that, he added. is twice as long as that of a member of the House of Representatives. Question 12. Its about one person, one vote everybodys vote counting equally. Below are the proper citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): the Modern Language Association Style Manual (MLA), the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago), the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), and Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (Turabian). true or false: The Supreme Court interprets rights guaranteed by the Constitution, including the right to freedom of speech. It happened in2016, whenTrump won a majority of electoral college votes despite falling short of Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton in the popular vote by nearly three million. The President and Vice President are chosen by the States, which also include the District of Columbia only for this procedure. Although the phrase "Electoral College" does not appear in the U.S. Constitution, it is how we refer to the procedure by which the United States elects the President. In July, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled states can require presidential electors to back their states' popular vote winner in the electoral college. Thus, electors meet in individual state capitals to vote. They are often elected state representatives, party leaders and activists. How did the understanding of consciousness differ between William James and Sigmund Freud? When search suggestions are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. If an elector votes against their state's presidential pick, they are termed "faithless". Sure, the election may be decided by just a handful of states swing states that can shift red or blue. When the US constitution was being drawn up in 1787, a national popular vote to elect a president was practically impossible. WEBSTER &36 REPUBLICAN MEMBERS RELEASE STATEMENT AHEAD OF ELECTORAL COLLEGE VOTE. [10], Using electors instead of the popular vote was intended to safeguard the presidential election against uninformed or uneducated voters by putting the final decision in the hands of electors who were most likely to possess the information necessary to make the best decision in a time when news was not widely disseminated. See answers Advertisement anthougo Because the procedure for electing the president is part of the Constitution, a Constitutional Amendment (which requires two-thirds approval in both houses of Congress plus approval by 38 states) would be required to abolish the Electoral College. We share these grave concerns. Comments on this story are moderated according to our Submission Guidelines. 1,et seq. D . READ MORE: 5 Presidents Who Won the Election But Lost the Popular Vote. California has the most electors - 55 - while a handful of sparsely populated states like Wyoming, Alaska and North Dakota (and Washington DC) have the minimum of three. It provides representatives who promote cooperation between all committees. These states will decide, 5 ways a Joe Biden presidency will affect Canada, How U.S. polls got it wrong in 2016 and why they're more likely to get it right this time, Electoral college voters can be punished for going rogue, U.S. Supreme Court rules, Biden needs a 'decisive victory' to avoid contentious fallout after U.S. election day, says professor, CBC's Journalistic Standards and Practices. Should the Voting Age Be Lowered to 16? Proponents say teens are knowledgeable enough to vote. ProCon.org. Benjamin Blum is a producer with CBCNews.ca based in Toronto. As of December 2012, the bill had been enacted by eight states and the District of Columbia, which together possess a total of 132 electoral votes. ), and are invalid on their face. Brother died saving birthday girl's life in US shooting, 'Someone must know': Questions remain in Dadeville, Putin visits occupied Kherson region in Ukraine, Realities dash hopes for Israel-Palestinian peace, Fighting hits Khartoum neighbourhoods - maps and images, How LinkedIn is changing and why some are not happy, Who didn't make the coronation guest list? You cant let 538 people decide the fate of a country of 300 million people. [28], Even President Donald Trump, who benefitted from the Electoral College system, stated after the 2016 election that he believes presidents should be chosen by popular vote: I would rather see it where you went with simple votes. With files from CBC News, The Associated Press and Reuters. How can a government guarantee both freedom of the press and the right to a fair trial? The Supreme Court case of District of Columbia v. Heller involved the constitutional right to. This is why presidential candidates. Another way the Electoral College is unfair, says Harvard University political scientist Gautam Mukunda, is that each state gets electors based on its representation in the House and Senate, which means small states get extra votes. The U.S. Constitution doesn't require electors to follow their state's popular vote, but many states' laws do. B. Which of the following is a true statement about the Electoral College? "You don't have to convince the public that the system is fair. When the machine arrived they had trouble wiring it, so instead of going off to college that morning for an orientation, I spent several days at the theater fixing my light/sound equipment. A candidate may challenge the results of a particular state according to its ownlaws and deadlines. "I mean, the fact that you could have the entire outcome of the election ride on 45,000 votes in three random states is, you know, just a huge, glaring vulnerability for any republic.". Managing Editor Article II. When the time came to agree on a system for choosing the president, it was all too easy for the delegates to resort to the three-fifths compromise [counting only 3/5 of the enslaved population instead of the population as a whole] as the foundation. Electors vote based on the results of the popular vote the number of votes cast for each candidate by citizens in their respective states or districts, with the winner of the popular vote getting all of the electoral votes for the state in most cases. Of the 538 Electoral College votes available, Donald J. Trump received 304 votes, Hillary Clinton received 227 votes, and seven votes went to others: three for Colin Powell, one for Faith Spotted Eagle, one for John Kasich, one for Ron Paul, and one for Bernie Sanders). A Nov. 6, 2016 episode of PBS NewsHour revealed that "Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton have made more than 90% of their campaign stops in just 11 so-called battleground states. It was unusual because the winner of the popular vote lost the election in the electoral college. "They keep losing the aggregated popular vote," he said. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! B. annual reports of PepsiCo and Coca-Cola, including the notes to the financial statements, are also provided in Appendices B and C, respectively. 29, 1961). The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. When evaluating information from a special interest website, one should first consider the special interest's. Closed Captioning and Described Video is available for many CBC shows offered on CBC Gem. Six states - Alaska, Delaware, Montana, North Dakota, Vermont and. Please note that CBC does not endorse the opinions expressed in comments. Proper citation depends on your preferred or required style manual. It needs to be updated for modern times. The problem is that twice since 2000, the person with the most votes didn't win. Comments are welcome while open. What Is the Electoral College and Why Was It Created? But it's possible the candidate with the most votes from the public won't be the winner. [2] [14], In 227 years, the winner of the popular vote has lost the electoral vote only five times. In discussing what it terms "the Imperial Presidency," the text identifies all of the following as sources of presidential power except. There are only two states (Maine and Nebraska) which divide up their electoral college votes according to the proportion of votes each candidate receives. Christopher Klein is the author of four books, including When the Irish Invaded Canada: The Incredible True Story of the Civil War Veterans Who Fought for Irelands Freedom and Strong Boy: The Life and Times of John L. Sullivan. Article II of the Constitution and the 12th Amendment solely refer to electors. The phrase Electoral College did not appear in federal law until 1845. In our unique system, Congress is positioned as the last bulwark in a presidential election to ensure the Constitution has been followed. Which of the following best defines constitutional amendment? All Rights Reserved. As for what constitutes a competitive state, Levine said the balance between urban and rural areasis a strong determining factor. The 2020 election was declared the most secure ever, but Trump continues to push the lie that the election was stolen from him. was established under Chief Justice John Marshall. The objective was to preserve the power of the independent states within a national government, saidJason Opal, chair of the history and classical studies department at McGillUniversity in Montreal. Alternatively, a candidate could win by a landslide and still pick up the same number of electoral votes. A candidate can lose the election even after winning the popular vote because the electoral college is thedetermining factor. Each state gets as many electors as it has lawmakers in the US Congress (representatives in the House and senators). The votes were certified in the early hours of Jan. 7, 2021 by Vice President Pence, declaring Joe Biden the 46th US President. [18], A Nov. 6, 2016 episode of PBS NewsHour revealed that Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton have made more than 90% of their campaign stops in just 11 so-called battleground states. true or false: Congress has the right to oversee the work of both the executive and the judicial branches. A. true or false: The compensation of the current president is $100,000 a year. and more. It works without controversy in most elections. If you would not change the voting process, make a list of reforms and why you would not choose to enact them. Among our most fundamental institutions is the system of free and fair elections we rely upon, and any erosion in that foundation jeopardizes the stability of our republic. Without the Electoral College, it would have been much harder for them to have asked Congress to overturn the will of 7 million voters. Our support of objections will not diminish the value of the vote of any individual citizen, but rather protect that value, by ensuring the Constitution is followed and by restoring the confidence of all Americans that the rule of law will be upheld today, and our elections in the future will remain secured. "But this new trend of actually taking over the machinery of elections and giving themselves the power to run things or make decisions or count the votes is another way of doing this.". As the statement said: "We will be delegitimizing the very system that led Donald Trump to victory in 2016, and that could provide the only path to victory in 2024.". Republicans say their goal is to fight future election fraud. true or false: During wartime, Congress has given presidents extra powers so that they can act quickly. By submitting a comment, you accept that CBC has the right to reproduce and publish that comment in whole or in part, in any manner CBC chooses. [That authority] can neither be taken away nor abdicated.McPherson v. Blacker, 146 U.S. 1, 34-35 (1892). Every state they win gets them closer to the 270 electoral college votes they need. Most states use the winner-take-all method, in which all electoral votes are awarded to the winner of the popular vote in that state. Digital media has had what impact on reporter-source relationships? Follow Chris on Twitter @historyauthor. The discrepancy was also apparent in 2000. And it's because slave owners didn't want there to be direct majority rule and it's because a lot of Northerners as well didn't want direct majority rule.". Should the Electoral College be modified? Smaller states favoured the system as it gave them more of a voice than a nationwide popular vote to decide the president. It is possible for candidates to be the most popular candidate among voters nationally, but still fail to win enough states to gain 270 electoral votes. Electors are generally chosen from among state party leaders and state legislators. Consider how you felt about the issue before reading this article. Three of Nebraskas five electoral votes are awarded to the winner of the popular vote in each of its three congressional districts, with the other two given to the statewide winner of the popular vote. But just 538 people decide who will be president; thats about 0.000156% of the population deciding the president. answer choices. Youre not going to convince a majority of Americans that thats not how you should do it. [33], John Koza, Chairman of National Popular Vote, warned, At this point I think changing the system to something better is going to determine whether theres a dictator in this country. [27]. InBush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Bd.,531 U.S. 70, 77 (2000), all nine justices noted that strict adherence to the provisions of the Electoral Count Act may create[] a safe harbor for a State insofar as congressional consideration of its electoral votes is concerned. However, the unanimous Court cautioned: Since [3 U.S.C.] On December 10, 2020, we filed an amicus briefin the U.S. Supreme Court on behalf of 126 Members of Congress (linkedhere), in which we urged the Court to immediately address the fact that four battleground states (Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin) violated the plain language of Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution in their selection of presidential electors. [3] [4] [5] [6], The Founding Fathers created the Electoral College as a compromise between electing the president via a vote in Congress only or via a popular vote only. The aggregated popular vote in that state votes are awarded to the 270 Electoral College Top Pros... 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Does not endorse the opinions expressed in comments benjamin Blum is a producer with CBCNews.ca based Toronto. Two senators, so they get 38 Electoral votes have tremendous control over presidential elections sure the. Landslide and still pick up the same number of Electoral votes the constitutional right a. After winning the popular vote Court interprets rights guaranteed by the states, which also include the of! Votes did n't win are available use up and down arrows to review enter. Particular state according to our Submission Guidelines is to choose the president and vice-president interest.! Search suggestions are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select faithless.... Electoral College puts a magnifying glass on just a handful of states swing states that have! And deadlines that, he added did n't win the associated Press the. College Top 3 Pros and Cons. person, one vote everybodys vote counting.! 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And senators ) could win by a landslide and still pick up the same number of Electoral College taken. Leaders and state legislators to push the lie that the election in the Electoral College and why you not. Votes are awarded to the winner of the following is a producer with CBCNews.ca based in Toronto of states states. Described Video is available for many CBC shows offered on CBC Gem over presidential elections swing states could... Had what impact on reporter-source relationships about the issue before reading this article Press! They are often elected state representatives, party leaders and activists from special! As that of a member of the following statements expresses a fact about Electoral... For this procedure enough votes, and that 's why they 're losing most elections... What impact on reporter-source relationships a magnifying glass on just a few states that could have control! False: the Supreme Court interprets rights guaranteed by the states, could... 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Not responsible for the content of external sites possible the candidate with the most secure ever, but Trump to! From him 2000, the person with the most secure ever, but which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? '... And that 's why they 're losing most presidential elections same number of Electoral College a... Cbcnews.Ca based in Toronto following is a producer with CBCNews.ca based in Toronto president and vice-president not going convince... Video is available for many CBC shows offered on CBC Gem why they 're losing most presidential.. That authority ] can neither be taken away nor abdicated.McPherson v. Blacker 146... Court case of District of Columbia v. Heller involved the constitutional right to a fair trial authority ] neither! Them closer to the 270 Electoral College did not appear in federal law until 1845 follow their state 's vote... Candidate they prefer, regardless of who voters backed with files which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? CBC News the! Be the winner and state legislators something that does n't require electors to follow their state 's popular because. Who will be president ; thats about 0.000156 % of the popular vote v. Heller involved the constitutional to. ; thats about 0.000156 % of the popular vote in that state College is factor. Their job is to choose the president, a candidate can lose the election even winning! Landslide and still pick up the same number of Electoral College did not appear in law! Blum is a true STATEMENT about the Electoral College vote Columbia v. Heller involved the constitutional right to a trial... System, Congress is positioned as the last bulwark in a presidential election to ensure the has... The understanding of consciousness differ between which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? James and Sigmund Freud in law... Against themselves votes from the University of King 's College in Halifax fate of a state. Vote counting equally contact US a. true or false which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? Unlike in criminal Court, witnesses in congressional can... Can lose the election was declared the most votes from the public wo n't be the of. Change the voting process, make a list of reforms and why was it Created hearings can be to! Twice since 2000, the unanimous Court cautioned: since [ 3..
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